1.20.2007

NCP The Client at 4 to 6 Weeks Following Delivery

CLIENT ASSESSMENT DATA BASE

Activity/Rest

Lack of energy, fatigue, inability to maintain usual/expected routines

Circulation

Vital signs have returned to normal prepregnancy levels.

Ego Integrity

Emotional response may include irritability, anxiety, or feeling emotionally overwhelmed.

Elimination

Bowel sounds are active in all quadrants; usual elimination pattern resumes.
Abdominal muscle tone improving; flaccidity may persist.
Dipstick urinalysis for albumin, ketones, and glucose negative.

Food/Fluid

Return to prepregnancy weight, with retention of approximately 60% of weight gain in excess of 24 lb

Safety

Perineal episiotomy/laceration repair, cesarean incision should be healed.
Striae and linea nigra beginning to fade.

Sexuality

Lochial flow is absent.
Menstruation may resume beginning 4–5 wk postpartum, especially in nonlactating client.
Libido may be decreased.
Intercourse may be painful initially (dyspareunia).
Breasts in nonlactating client are soft, nontender, and of pregravid size; breasts in lactating client are full, free of nipple cracks and fissures, and lactation is well established.
Uterus not palpable, having returned to near pregravid size.
Pelvic examination, if performed, shows restored muscle tone, with cervix healed and closed, appearing as transverse slit.

Social Interaction

Comfort with parenting role; infant integrating into family unit
May be planning on returning to/seeking employment, or involvement in activities outside the home

DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES

Dependent on assessment findings, and individual client needs.
Hb/Hct: return to normal levels±5%, e.g., 12 g and 37%
Papanicolaou Smear: negative

NURSING PRIORITIES

1. Promote maternal/infant well-being.
2. Provide/reinforce health teaching.
3. Foster positive client and family adaptation to newborn.

DISCHARGE GOALS

1. Maternal/infant physiological/psychological needs being met.
2. Current health care behaviors and ongoing needs understood.
3. Satisfactory adaptation to parenting roles reported/observed.